Reading Isn’t Dying – It’s Migrating

Whether they read slowly or quickly, digitally or on paper, on public transport, in bed or in the bath, readers love talking about the act of reading almost as much as the books themselves. That was certainly my impression when researching reading group discourse – the activity of reading was a topic people returned to again and again. Journalists, too, seem to use the politically dull summer months to ponder these habits and – once more – the supposed demise of reading as we know it [cue dramatic music].

This warm, dry English summer has found me at the garden table with a book during breaks and lunches. Very little gets read in bed while I wait for David to turn off the tele, check the locks and brush his teeth. These days I prefer news on my phone and ebooks to paper, with one exception: foreign‑language books, whose margins are perfect for pencilled translations. Occasionally I listen to audiobooks, though, as I’ve noted before, reading is quicker than being read to. Since in the UK audiobook revenue has more than doubled in five years, I’m clearly bucking the trend.

According to The Times, Britain is in the midst of an audiobook boom. Spotify’s entry into the market – offering up to fifteen hours of listening with its premium subscription – has helped. Since I’m boycotting (nearly) all things Bezos, Spotify is where I’ve dipped into the odd audiobook. Its Page Match feature, which links audio to the corresponding page in the print edition, lets readers switch formats seamlessly. It’s a clever idea – faster reading and easier than just audio for rereading and savouring favourite passages.

The notion that people are abandoning reading for listening or video simply isn’t true. The Times reports that ‘the worlds of the printed page and earphones are becoming interchangeable: one in three audiobook buyers had already read the same book in print, while one in four went on to buy the physical edition after listening. David Wallace-Wells, writing in the New York Times, surveys several studies on the drop in reading in America, noting how inconsistent methodologies can distort the picture – some exclude ebooks, others audiobooks. Overall, the reduction in reading hours is minimal and fluctuates as new media emerge (cable television, streaming, and so on).

Illustration from 19th century.

People are still reading books, and rising book sales make that clear. Wallace‑Wells highlights a more surprising trend – older people are skewing the figures because they are the group reading less. ‘In 2003, older Americans read on average just under an hour each day — 58.5 minutes. By last year, that had fallen nearly by half, to roughly 32.4 minutes.’ Here I’m again bucking the trend. When people ask what I’ve been doing with my retirement, I often say, ‘Getting more reading done!’ Isn’t that what older people do? Wallace‑Wells offers an unexpected explanation: ‘For all the hand‑wringing about the effects of new technology on kids, the impacts may be just as corrosive, if not more so, on their grandparents.’

Across the Channel, LeMonde reports a similar pattern of young people reading more than ever. In France, reading is apparently the nouveau chic. Beyond traditional book clubs, young readers are hosting reading parties and gathering in cafés, parks and public spaces with books (and ebooks) in hand – engaging in the solitary act of reading, but together. A je‑ne‑sais‑quoi experience indeed.

What I’ve Been Reading

I recently had the pleasure of meeting Andrey Kurkov and briefly chatting with him about the research behind Grey Bees (which I blogged about). I shouldn’t have been surprised that this polyglot, former soldier and teacher took up beekeeping to write the novel. Among my summer reads was his The Silver Bone, set in Kiev during the Bolshevik Revolution. The historical backdrop lends grit and absurdity – as wars often do. Early on we learn to take the story with humour when the protagonist Samson has his ear lopped off by a sword and keeps the dismembered ear in a desk drawer, where it continues to eavesdrop. By happenstance, Samson becomes an inspector for the local police, and the novel evolves into a detective‑thriller. I found myself more drawn to the military history (I hadn’t realised the role of the Chinese in Ukraine at the time) than to the detective turn.

During Britain’s fifth heatwave this year, I also read Boulder by Eva Baltasar (translated from Catalan by Julia Sanches). It follows two women, Boulder and Samsa, who move to Rajkovic for Samsa’s corporate job. Boulder, a former chef on a merchant ship, starts a trailer‑based snack business. With the help of a sperm donor, Samsa has their baby, and the two navigate motherhood and the longing for freedom. Though often labelled ‘queer love,’ the novel’s poetic voice and wit give it broader scope. It’s ultimately about intimacy, independence and the strange negotiations of partnership. As a linguist, I especially enjoyed Boulder’s reflections on language:

‘Language is and always will be an occupied territory… Only language can help you belong somewhere and make sure you don’t lose your way. At the same time, language is everywhere, occupying the body’s farthest-flung cells, pushing them to unimaginable places. It urges you on and turns your stomach, confuses your animal instincts, makes you human.’

These two books were the last ones I read on my Kindle before selling it on eBay. As part of my Bezos Boycott, I’m now reading on a Kobo – which, unlike Kindle, lets me upload ebooks borrowed from my local UK library. And perhaps that’s the real story of this summer – not that reading is fading, but that it keeps finding new corners of our lives, slipping into whatever spaces we make for it.

Summer reading that’s not

It’s that time of year when we’re bombarded with recommendations of what to read while on the beach or in the garden or, if your British and it’s raining, in the camper or beach hut. The New Yorker’s recommendations start with ‘For your summer reading, it might be nice to go with something relatively light.’ As I’ve been reading these listacles and adding a couple of titles to my Amazon Wishlist (though eventually I’ll get some from the library), I’ve noticed what’s missing – the books I’ve been reading so far this summer. Explainer: with an apartment in Nice and no school calendar to follow, my summer began in mid-May. I’m not complaining.

The three fiction books I’ve read for my first half of summer, and summer does seem to be more about fiction, are all authored by Ukrainian writers. While a couple have had favourable reviews in the popular press, with one on the New York Times best-seller list, none of them appear to be worthy of ‘summer reads.’ Is summer reading all about light subject matters for our holiday-mode brains? Or is there an unwritten rule among media outlets that summer reading should be detached from the harsh realities of current events?

Ignoring the summer hit list, my reading choices came from my friends and book reviews from earlier in the year.

Late May was consumed by Sweet Darusya: A Tale of Two Villages by Maria Matios. A deceptively simple read with a hint of magical realism, it could have been on any summer list. Perhaps it didn’t make the cut because it deals with some of the cruelty of life in Ukraine. Not the Ukraine that has been in our news since late February. This novel is set in a rural Carpathian village from the 1940s to the 60s, telling the story in three parts in reverse chronological order. The dysfunctional and often brutal lives of the two families at the centre of these interlocked tales have their moments of dry humour and weirdness. Ultimately it takes the reader back to the Second World War when the village was seized by the Romanians, followed by the Soviets, the Germans and back to the Soviets again. Though not a story about war, the fighting holds a shadowy presence. ‘Life and war continued simultaneously, at the same time dependent on and independent from one another.’

A few weeks in June went to Grey Bees by Andrey Kurkov. Set soon after the Russian annexation of Crimea when Russian-backed separatists were fighting Ukrainians in Donetsk and Luhansk, this story is all about war but from the view of civilians caught up in it. During this conflict, Donbas became a grey zone, which included a village where only a beekeeper and a ‘sort of friend’- that is, a friend of convenience – remain with limited resources. More of a page turner than Sweet Darusya, Grey Bees has characters I cared about and could chuckle with. The novel is sprinkled with light touches of humour and socio-political satire, and yet at the same time manages to convey the gravity of the circumstances for these lost souls.

I’ve ended this Ukrainian trio last week with a collection of stories by Oksana Zabuzhko called Your Ad Could Go Here. Indeed, the stories are as diverse as advertisements, a potpourri of subjects, written with the sophistication and bizarre juxtaposition of Zabuzhko’s celebrated poetry. I’ll let her prose speak for itself in this passage of a woman trying to go about her routine the morning after a casual sex encounter:

“Later she takes a long, thorough bath, and brushes her teeth three times because the odour seems permanent, and when she steps out of the bath, it’s starting to turn grey outside. Vovka Lasota lies in her bed with his head wrapped in the sheets like a Bedouin corpse ready for burial, and just like the dead Bedouin, he has nowhere to go (sure, divorce isn’t easy on anyone, especially on men, who soon seem like abandoned dogs who’ll lick anyone, seeking a master).”

I’m glad I didn’t let the heat wave (39C in Ely last week) stop me from taking in these books that might not be beach reading but seem as important as they were enjoyable. Forget the summer reading listacles, I’m keeping some of my thoughts with people trapped in this ruthless war.

Oksana Zabuzhko